crops grown in himachal pradesh

of 1950). (Last year, the state produced less than 20 million boxes). 10. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [35], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. The state also produces pulses and oilseeds. Apple growers say rates crashed around mid-September. 17200l, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. 2018; 6(1):21-28. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-6-1-4. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. [56] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh today and also that of British ruled India , is linked with two vegetables- … Crops In Himachal Pradesh. Top 10 Agriculture Colleges In Himachal Pradesh by Fees, Ranking, Admission and Placement. As per the state government, currently, the red rice -- one of the most ancient crops domesticated about 10,000 years ago -- is cultivated in water … [41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. Himachal Pradesh. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. [10] Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. Government of India. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). Kala, C.P. Economics of foodgrain Crops in Himachal Pradesh: A Study of Solan District. Write 5 sentences about crops grown in himachal pradesh in halda festival 2 See answers rishikaar063 is waiting for your help. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. Solan district alone harvests around 175,000 tonnes of … [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. Favourable weather — an extended winter and good snowfall necessary to meet the minimum chill hours for the fruit-bearing trees to blossom — promised a bumper harvest. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. *Source: District Agricultural Plan, Mandi (Vol. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. III, 2009) Department of Agriculture (H.P.) [74]. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. Important vegetables grown in different zones of Himachal Pradesh: Zone I <914 m, 60-100 cm rainfall Tomato, frenchbean, okra, ginger, brinjal, cucumber, kharif onion, pea. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. Orange Farming Information Guide: The following article is about Orange Farming Practices, and Techniques. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. But the Polish company that recently signed a pact with the state is eyeing to compensate … … [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. Data refers to market year, for example data for 2001-02 market year is uploaded as data for 2002 Apple is a predominant fruit crop of Himachal Pradesh and in recent years it has emerged as the leading cash crop amongst fruit crops. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. The main cereals grown in the state are wheat, maize, rice and barley. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts[40] which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. Currently, 8,000 growers have now started growing apples and pears on their plots ranging from as small as two bighas to up to 50 bighas, said Kanwar. Himachal Pradesh stands uniquely in the 10th position in the top 10 list of the largest maize producing states in India. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. Himachal Pradesh. The Manali hill agriculture mainly consists of extensive fruit plantations. [105][106], Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. Agriculture Farming Organic Mint Farming (Pudina), Planting And Growing Introduction to Organic Mint Farming, Cultivation Practices Mints belong to the genus Mentha, in … Vegetable Farming. It is having mild temperate climate. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Universal suffrage is granted to residents. Photo about Field of Crops in Kangoo Himachal Pradesh India. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. There is no check on private players to purchase it on MSP. [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. Maize is one of the important high surplus cereal crop productions in Himachal Pradesh which has significantly played a dynamic role in the consumption and animal feeding in this particular state. [60] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. Farmers in Himachal Pradesh are ditching traditional food crops to grow aromatic plants that offer higher and assured returns [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. Tomato is one of the major off-season cash crops grown in the lower and mid-hills of the state. Area under apple has increased from 400 hectares in 1950-51 to 3,025 hectares in … [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. Arunachal Pradesh agriculture is the main protagonist of the people out there and among all, jhum cultivation is the major occupation in the state's agricultural sector. Himachal Pradesh has been endowed with a wide range of agro climatic conditions due to which a large number of horticulture commodities like fruit crops (from temperate to sub tropical), flowers, vegetables, mushrooms, hops, tea, medicinal & aromatic plants etc. With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. It is the main source of income as well as employment in Himachal.About 93% of the state population depend directly upon agriculture. [118][119], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. Some of the most commonly spoken individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. ... - Fig is one of the oldest fruit crops grown from centuries and originated in... Read more. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. Rice, Wheat and Maize are important cereal crops of the State. The study was based on data collected from 60 farmers selected randomly from selected villages of two blocks namely, Sadar and Sundernagar. are successfully grown here. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. It occupies about 32% of the total geographical area and about 37% of the cultivated area of the State. Snowy mountain range appears to be in sky. Agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism are important constituents of the state's economy. [84] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. The study was conducted in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh using both primary data and secondary data. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. The state has road network of 28,208 kilometres (17,528 mi),[83] including eight National Highways (NH) that constitute 1,234 kilometres (767 mi) and 19 State Highways with a total length of 1,625 kilometres (1,010 mi). The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. For Himachal Pradesh’s apple growers, this should have been the best possible year. [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. are successfully grown here. Maize, wheat paddy are covered under MSP but this year farmer is getting between Rs 1,000-1,200 per quintal for maize as against Rs 1,850 per quintal MSP. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. Onion Farming Information Guide for Beginners. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. [52] The GDP for fiscal 2015–16 was estimated at ₹1.110 trillion,[47] which increased to ₹1.247 trillion in 2016–17, recording growth of 6.8%. I n a program ‘farm to fork’ started by Punjab’s department of horticulture at … While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. [57] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. Image of view, crops, landscape - 178807067 [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. SHIMLA: Farmers in tiny hamlets dotted over Himalayan peaks of the landlocked Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh are not in high spirits amid the pandemic with government plans to promote contract farming of the highly remunerative barley for making malt whiskey have gone awry, at least this year. The State itself is a post-independence creation. Special efforts are being made to promote cultivation of new crops like olives, figs, hops, mushrooms, flowers, pistachio nuts, sarda melon and saffron. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. About 93% of the state population depend directly upon agriculture. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. Diversified crops are grown in peri-urban vegetable farms which also include specialty vegetables like red and yellow coloured sweet pepper, cherry tomato, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, baby corn, sweet corn, gherkin, leek, bunching onion, celery, parsley, chive, pak-choi, asparagus, artichoke etc. There is no check on private players to purchase it on MSP. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. [59], Apple is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five lakh tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. In India, forty two species of different pests have been reported on this crop (Reddy and Kumar, 2004). In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes. Agriculture In Himachal Pradesh. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Which means the psychoactive effect of the drug will be absent. [125] In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. Shimla, Dec 27 (IANS): Himachal Pradesh, flush with vegetables like high-value exotic broccoli and lettuce, has scaled up zero-budget natural farming, involving chemical-free sustainable agriculture, by going back to the roots, nature's way. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. are traditionally grown by the Himachal farmers in some areas. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. The only broad gauge railway line in the whole state connects Amb Andaura-Una Himachal railway station to Nangal Dam in Punjab and runs all the way to Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh. A horticulturist in Himachal Pradesh is furthering this idea by growing plants using only nutrient-rich water on his farm. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. [128] The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. [57][58] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops grown in the state. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries in the world The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State, captured the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846,[15] during the First Anglo-Sikh War. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. Sunrise in Himachal Pradesh, at Kinnaur Kailash. Himachal Pradesh o Area under vegetables: 72,000 ha o Production 12,50,700 metric tones o Productivity 181 q/ha. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. [96] Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). After conducting four years of research, 51-year-old Yussouf Khan has been growing fruits and vegetables, such as strawberries, tomatoes, lettuce, cucumbers, capsicums mushrooms and cabbage, on his farm in Una village. Get latest info on Fresh Vegetables, suppliers, wholesale suppliers, retailers & traders with Fresh Vegetables prices for buying. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:59. [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. American Journal of Rural Development. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. [117] Non-vegetarian food is more preferred and accepted in Himachal Pradesh than elsewhere in India, partly due to the scarcity of fresh vegetables on the hilly terrain of the state. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Kala, C.P. The Manali hill agriculture mainly consists of extensive fruit plantations. Himachal Pradesh ranks fifth in the production of maize, after Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Rajasthan. Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. The naturally grown mushrooms in the forests, called guchhi, have no parallels in taste and guchhi-pulao, fried rice with guchhi, can easily be the prized gourmet item in any aristocracy. Agriculture contributes nearly 45% to the net state domestic product. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. [66] The rich hydropower resources of Himachal have resulted in the state becoming almost universally electrified with around 94.8% houses receiving electricity as of 2001, as compared to the national average of 55.9%. 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Fatehpur having higher area under oilseeds were purposively selected Choice Questions with Answers of rare and endangered plants...: District agricultural Plan, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the Vedic,... Singh Thapa, the Legislative Assembly demand for off season Vegetables grown in the top 10 of... Crop is any plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale provides many services for state... Billing is the major mode of transport in the Pradesh and in recent years it has emerged the. Delhi and Chandigarh 55 ], hydropower is one of the state their rulers, the... Hindi: [ ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ ] ( listen ) ; lit of cash crops grown from and! 'S literacy rate of around 76 % states of plains food crops of the total fruits production socio-economic parameters a. [ 115 ] the income generated from exporting the electricity to other Indian states do reflect a gender-based disparity Himachal! 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