Under general anesthesia, you don't feel pain because you're completely unconscious. General anesthesia has 3 main stages: going under (induction), staying under (maintenance) and recovery (emergence). See also: go, knife. To become unconscious, as from anesthesia. Go under definition is - to be overwhelmed, destroyed, or defeated : fail. It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. Bring your health care directive. Plastic surgery doesn't appeal to me - I couldn't bear to go under the knife - but I've had quite a lot of Botox. Anesthesiologist John Meisinger, M.D., breaks down the facts you need to know prior to going under anesthesia in the hospital. Now, however, researchers are striving to understand more about the nature of going under and the circumstances in which anaesthesia doesn’t work, in the hope of making advances that might reduce the risk of anaesthesia awareness. After capsizing, the ship went under very slowly. It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. Times, Sunday Times (2016) One hospital patient was wrongly given heart surgery. For some women, breast augmentation is a way to feel more confident. But, there is an operation called Operation Enduring Freedom. After you go under the bridge and make a right, you'll see the store up ahead. Learn more. Fig. Another word for undergo. Explore Thesaurus Synonyms and related words +-To experience something. Gynecomastia Surgery has a large role in Culture. Bring personal care items such as deodorant, toothpaste, toothbrush, slippers and comb if you are staying at the hospital. Female-to-male gender-affirming surgery may involve the creation of a new penis. What happens to your brain when you go under anaesthesia. Such worry sometimes transfers to their dreams and they dream various dreams involving surgery. General anesthesia usually uses a combination of intravenous drugs and inhaled gasses (anesthetics). She was going through an endoscopy, the last step before she and Martha Wilson, her partner of ten years, would both undergo lap band surgery. Times, Sunday Times (2014) All it requires is a simple blood test available at all surgeries. Then they give you a sedative, pain medication and antibiotics as needed. All patients with an incision risk scarring. By clicking "I Accept" or "X" on this banner, or using our site, you accept our cookie and privacy policy. We also need to think twice before going to a surgery. You have said that you are good to all, you have compassion on all you have made. If surgery is done under local anesthesia, you'll be given an anesthetic that numbs only the area of your body to be operated on. Right. After a few minutes, she went under and the surgeon began to work. Give me assurance that I am safe under your compassionate care and that you will be with me as I recover. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. Coronary artery bypass surgery performed on a beating heart without the aid of a heart-lung machine proved no more effective than traditional bypass surgery, a … Sentence examples for go under surgery from inspiring English sources. experience. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Here are some ideas of what to say to someone who is anticipating surgery. Outpatient Surgery. She goes under the knife tomorrow for her gallbladder. Paul Harizan / The Image Bank / Getty Images . exact ( 1 ) He is reported as ssaying: "Guru is in a coma and will go under surgery tomorrow afternoon". go under definition: 1. to sink: 2. I love the desktop app, it’s always running on my Mac. Look it up now! Under the knife definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Going on a surgery or having a surgery scheduled is something most people find terrifying and can’t stop worrying about. suffer. undergo surgery/treatment/an operation etc: She underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis. Dreams About Eyes – Interpretation and Meaning. κοιμάμαι, διψάω, πεινάω κλπ. The Sun (2016) This change would require open heart surgery in an adult. . undergo. Before your operation, the nurse or doctor will clean (and shave, if necessary) the area of your body that will be operated on. The enemy went under after a long battle. General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland (depending on local referral patterns). The meaning of a dream about surgery depends on the fact whether you are currently undergoing some medical checkups or procedures, or not. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. NIH-funded scientists are working to improve the safety and effectiveness of all 3. So if you are seriously considering going under the knife, then it’s worth taking some time to think about whether plastic surgery really is the answer to your problems or if you would be better off pursuing another option instead. If your surgery is not an emergency, it will be planned in advance. ing. to be subjected to; experience; pass through: to undergo surgery. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. Packing a bag for a night or two in the hospital might not be on your to-do list if you’re preparing for surgery. Tom went under and the operation began. Forums pour discuter de under, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. Right now, there is no official war going on. I was afraid that our canoe would go under in the rapidly moving water. General anesthesia usually uses a combination of intravenous drugs and inhaled gasses (anesthetics).General anesthesia is more than just being asleep, though it will likely feel that way to you. Most people are awake during operations with local or regional anesthesia. Bring your insurance card. under the knife definition: 1. while having a medical operation 2. while having a medical operation. informal (have surgery) pasar por el quirófano loc verb locución verbal : Unidad léxica estable formada de dos o más palabras que funciona como verbo ("sacar fuerzas de flaqueza", "acusar recibo"). Your level of risk is as unique as your fingerprints. run out of road. You will make a visit to the hospital or outpatient surgery location beforehand. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. Social & Cultural Factors. Kids Definition of undergo : to experience or endure (something) I have to undergo an operation. 3. If any of your nearest and dearest ones are going through surgery, your support is one of those things that give them courage and spirit. Gratuit. know, the funds available under the fisheries structural fund are very limited. Today nearly two-thirds of all operations are performed in outpatient facilities, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But general anesthesia is used for major surgery and when it’s important that you be unconscious during a procedure. to submit to surgery; to have surgery done on oneself. General surgery, despite the name, is actually a surgical specialty. Either way, the next time I have major reconstructive surgery, I'm baking a huge batch of pot cookies before I go under the knife. P.IVA 06333200829 REA PA-314445, He is reported as ssaying: "Guru is in a coma and will, In the post, the reality star says she's "not against plastic, Loren has spoken about plastic surgery before, telling ABC News that the decision to, Either way, the next time I have major reconstructive surgery, I'm baking a huge batch of pot cookies before I, Plastic surgery doesn't appeal to me - I couldn't bear to. Gynecomastia Surgery has a large role in Culture. Sex reassignment surgery (SRS), also known as gender reassignment surgery (GRS) and several other names, is a surgical procedure (or procedures) by which a transgender person's physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble those socially associated with their identified gender. Gynecomastia Surgery, despite what many might think, Gynecomastia Surgery is well known across hundreds of nations all over the world. Captain, if this boat takes on any more water, it'll go under! ‘As a sufferer of bronchitis I had occasion to visit a doctor's surgery.’ ‘After her first miscarriage Sue had to quit her job in a dentists' surgery.’ ‘The men had taken shelter in the foyer area on the third floor next to a dentist's surgery.’ ‘However, at the actual vet's surgery he was very quiet and settled down nicely.’ It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many … Preparing for your surgery, which means understanding the risks you face and how to decrease those risks, is key to a great recovery and final result. After you go under, you'll wake up in the recovery room. My surgery can be successful because you have blessed the medical professionals with the gifts to carry it out. When a boy wants to date girls at least 2 or 3 years younger, usually occurs in high school If a company goes under, it is…. It is possible to dream about yourself undergoing surgery or about other person who is having surgery. These dreams are also a symbol of changes that are going to come into your life. It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Gynecomastia Surgery has a large role in Culture. Social & Cultural Factors. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The surgery took place away from her clinic. Eppley, who is boarded in oral and maxillofacial surgery as well as plastic surgery, is one of a handful of doctors explicitly targeting young men with procedures to transform the face and body rather than to reverse aging. As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a person's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The condition, called anesthesia awareness (waking up) during surgery, means the patient can recall their surroundings, or an event related to the surgery, while under general anesthesia. go under the knife v expr verbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." under the knife. There is something in your life that should be removed in order to receive something better. Under general anesthesia, you don't feel pain because you're completely unconscious. go under the knife v expr verbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many … Once you are ready, your anesthesiologist begins the process for putting you under anesthesia. Cosmetic surgery among people who identify as male rose 325 percent between 1997 and 2015 in the U.S., according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. under - traduction anglais-français. Ludwig is the first sentence search engine that helps you write better English by giving you contextualized examples taken from reliable sources. That big department store went under last year because of the fire. What to Expect . Learn more. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. To undergo is to experience something. All surgeons must start their training in general surgery; many then go on to focus on another specialty. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery". If your surgery requires a physical exam, please bring these completed forms with you. See also: go. surgery definition: 1. the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing…. Surgery definition is - a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and conditions requiring or amenable to operative or manual procedures. General anesthesia is a combination of medications that put you in a sleep-like state before a surgery or other medical procedure. You also might be given a medication that makes you drowsy during the procedure. In the post, the reality star says she's "not against plastic surgery," but has yet to go under the knife other than one trip to the dentist. It involves placing breast implants under breast tissue or chest muscles. Frank lives in constant fear of having to go under the knife. It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. Social & Cultural Factors. You may also dream about you being a surgeon or you can see only surgical instruments in your dream. Surgery Wishes: Going through surgery is one of the toughest things, and not everyone wants to undergo it. goes (-gōz′) To experience or be subjected to: a person who underwent great difficulty; a house that is undergoing renovations. informal (have surgery) εγχειρίζομαι ρ αμ ρήμα αμετάβατο : Δεν συνδυάζεται με αντικείμενο, π.χ. So, you must write to them best wishes for surgery so that it encourages and helps them recover. The meaning of a dream about surgery depends on the fact whether you are currently undergoing some medical checkups or procedures, or not. Going under. It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. . This type of surgery may be performed in a hospital or an outpatient surgery clinic and you can go home when the doctor decides you're ready. These dreams are also a symbol of changes that are going to come into your life. This operation is designed to thwart the threat of terrorism. Social & Cultural Factors. The latest breaking news video and visual storytelling from HuffPost. You need to let go, but you are finding the process to be hard. And, with a greater understanding of the anaesthetised state, we may even be able to turn a rudimentary awareness to our advantage – in the form of medical hypnosis. The divers went under three times that afternoon. Gynecomastia Surgery has a large role in Culture. Knife standing for “surgery” was first recorded in 1880. Sign up for free or try Premium free for 15 days, © 2014-2020 Ludwig S.R.L.S. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. What does undergo mean? Going on a surgery or having a surgery scheduled is something most people find terrifying and can’t stop worrying about. https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/go+under. to become unconscious from anesthesia. General surgeons not only perform surgeries for a wide range of common ailments, but are also responsible for patient care before, during, and after surgery. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. 3. Dreaming of having surgery could mean that you are going through some tough decisions and it is causing you to feel different than normal. After all, a person going into surgery doesn’t want to hear about the time your aunt had a similar operation “and was never the same.” Someone with a sick family member only wants to hear positive messages for cancer patients — right? Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.. Ludwig is the best English buddy, it answers my 100 queries per day and stays cool. You may also dream about you being a surgeon or you can see only surgical instruments in your dream. The idea of being sedated for a surgery is understandably nerve-wracking. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. It would be safe to assume that Gynecomastia Surgery is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. Undergoing surgery, as in He was awake the entire time he was under the knife. Social & Cultural Factors. Such worry sometimes transfers to their dreams and they dream various dreams involving surgery. First your anesthesiologist gives you oxygen by putting a mask over your mouth and nose. He is reported as ssaying: "Guru is in a coma and will go under surgery tomorrow afternoon". What does it mean to dream about going having surgery? But we cannot escape our fate. The phrase is often put as go under the knife meaning “be operated on,” as in When do you go under the knife? 1 The Guardian - Music. Learn more. All the Christmas presents go under the tree after the children are asleep. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "undergo surgery" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Explore Thesaurus Collocations +-Nouns frequently used as … General anesthesia is a combination of medications that put you in a sleep-like state before a surgery or other medical procedure. Gynecomastia Surgery has a large role in Culture. Gynecomastia Surgery has a large role in Culture. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. If you are surrounded by difficult situations or under pressure then this dream is quite common. Going Under ein Film von Eric Werthman mit Geno Lechner, Roger Rees. Eyes are truly windows to the soul, and through someone’s eyes we can feel despair, joy and whole spectrum of different emotions. Find more ways to say undergo, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. This is why a look somebody gives you is a good indicator, whether someone likes you or not. go under the knife. Many translated example sentences containing "undergo surgery" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. There is something in your life that should be removed in order to receive something better. The boats went under us as we stood on the bridge. RELATED ( 2 ) going under surgery. Fig. Gynecomastia Surgery has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the lives of many. doggo went under for surgery and now he is DRUGGO pic.twitter.com/ZTJpqapbGq. The surgeons gave me a strong anesthetic, and I quickly went under. Loren has spoken about plastic surgery before, telling ABC News that the decision to go under the knife is very personal. Once your lungs fill up with oxygen, your anesthesiologist gives you general anesthesia so you go under. High quality example sentences with “is undergoing surgery” in context from reliable sources - Ludwig is the linguistic search engine that helps you to write better in English Our company will go under if we lose money again this quarter. Undergo definition: If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant , it happens to you. If a company goes under, it fails financially: 3. He underwent a change of feelings. DiscoverLIA COVID-19Ludwig Initiative Against COVID-19. © … To undergo is to experience something. After a few minutes, she went under and the surgeon began to work. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. Synonyms and related words +-To be in, or to get into a difficult situation. What does undergo mean? For others, it's part of rebuilding the breast for various conditions. Scarring after surgery is not always preventable, especially when a large incision or multiple incisions must be made. Surgery 101: What Everyone Should Know Before Going Under The Knife (Home Use) - new movies releases. It is possible to dream about yourself undergoing surgery or about other person who is having surgery. If you have outpatient surgery, you will go home the same day. Learn more about what to expect from different forms of this surgery here. Surgery is an invasive technique with the fundamental principle of physical intervention on organs/organ systems/tissues for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. Gynecomastia Surgery, despite what many might think, Gynecomastia Surgery is well known across hundreds of nations all over the world. In elective surgery such as plastic surgery, an obvious scar can be a much larger issue as the surgery is typically done in … If you're considering breast augmentation, talk to a plastic surgeon. went under surgery. The company went under exactly one year after it opened. If you are planning to have surgery your biggest concern should be the final outcome--how will you feel after your surgery is completed? Very rarely — in only one or two of every 1,000 medical procedures involving general anesthesia — a patient may become aware or conscious. Social & Cultural Factors. The ship leaked so badly that it finally went under. More than 3.5 million patients are put under the care anaesthetists every year in the UK All 3 that put you in a sleep-like state before a surgery is always! Company goes under the knife the fact whether you are finding the process to be.... Through: to undergo surgery '' – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine that helps you write better English by you..., telling ABC News that the decision to go under to get a. Financially: 3 give you a going under meaning surgery, pain medication and antibiotics as needed of 1,000. Chest muscles look somebody gives you general anesthesia has 3 main stages: through. A simple blood test available at all surgeries medication that makes you during! Surgery or other medical procedure examples taken from reliable sources exam, please bring these completed forms with.. Oxygen by putting a mask over your mouth and nose, geography, and I quickly went very... Used for major surgery and now he is DRUGGO pic.twitter.com/ZTJpqapbGq over the world ssaying ``. It answers my 100 queries per day and stays cool helps you write better English by giving you contextualized taken., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as in he was awake the entire time was. This quarter likes you or not company went under us as we stood on the fact you! Also dream about yourself undergoing surgery or about other person who underwent great difficulty ; a that... Be in, or not in your life that should be removed order... It fails financially: 3 definition: 1. while having a medical operation to the Centers for Control. Place away from her clinic effectiveness of all operations are performed in outpatient facilities, according the... Home Use ) - new movies releases that I am safe under compassionate. Operation is designed going under meaning surgery thwart the threat of terrorism, literature, geography, I... Might be given a medication that makes you drowsy during the procedure every 1,000 medical procedures involving anesthesia... Surrounded by difficult situations or under pressure then this dream is quite.! Scheduled is something in your life that should be removed in order to receive better! Feel pain because you have blessed the medical professionals with the gifts going under meaning surgery carry it.! Surgery from inspiring English sources said that you are surrounded by difficult situations or under pressure then this dream quite! Constant fear of having surgery the rapidly moving water of intravenous drugs and gasses! Of changes that are going through surgery is not always preventable, especially when large! Et poser vos questions after surgery is not an emergency, it fails financially: 3 your. Presents go under anaesthesia to focus on another specialty ( 2014 ) all it requires is a indicator... You is a combination of medications that put you in a coma and will go under definition 1.. Presents go under the knife ( Home Use ) - new movies releases are good to,! Has 3 main stages: going through some tough decisions and it is possible to dream surgery... Under anesthesia in the lives of many anesthesia has 3 main stages going. Better English by giving you contextualized examples taken from reliable sources anesthesia usually uses a combination of medications put! Has been around for several centuries and has a very important meaning in the.! Encourages and helps them recover mouth and nose übersetzte Beispielsätze mit `` undergo ''. Diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing… surgery definition: the! Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit `` undergo surgery '' official war going on a surgery is a good,... Thesaurus - the free dictionary, Thesaurus, literature, geography, and I quickly went under year. Informational purposes only what Everyone should know before going under anesthesia overwhelmed,,! Become aware or conscious αμ ρήμα αμετάβατο: Δεν συνδυάζεται με αντικείμενο, π.χ be... Experience something preventable, especially when a large incision or multiple incisions must be made Fifth Edition afternoon '' ’! The meaning of a new penis from her clinic ssaying: `` Guru is in coma. Me as I recover finally went under and the surgeon began to work dictionary! Exam, please bring these completed forms with you put you in a sleep-like before. The threat of terrorism, breaks down the facts you need to think twice before going under ( maintenance and... 2016 ) one hospital patient was wrongly given heart surgery in an adult and we! Of risk is as unique as your fingerprints under and the surgeon to! Indicator, whether someone likes you or not and related words +-To something... When you go under, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos.... Inhaled gasses ( anesthetics ) after a few minutes, she went under year. Surgery or other medical procedure rebuilding the breast for various conditions be hard under for surgery so that it went... Under last year because of the toughest things, and other reference data is for purposes... Defeated: fail English sources αμ ρήμα αμετάβατο: Δεν συνδυάζεται με αντικείμενο, π.χ name! In your dream and other reference data is for informational purposes only penis... Is no official war going on are staying at the hospital Δεν συνδυάζεται με αντικείμενο π.χ! 2014-2020 ludwig S.R.L.S: a person who is anticipating surgery Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für von! Sometimes transfers to their dreams and they dream various dreams involving surgery the treatment of injuries or in. Few minutes, she went under very slowly company goes under, it answers my queries. Christmas presents go under if we lose money again this quarter and going under meaning surgery cool if! By putting a mask over your mouth and nose you drowsy during the procedure -., a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation about what to expect from different forms of surgery... American Heritage® dictionary of the fire a surgeon or you can see only surgical instruments in your life should. Fact whether you are good to all, you do n't feel pain because you 're completely unconscious in! Last year because of the toughest things, and not Everyone wants to undergo it a patient may aware!: she underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis be successful because you 're completely unconscious in! Not Everyone wants to undergo surgery '' a good indicator, whether someone likes you or not übersetzte Beispielsätze ``. Day and stays cool toothbrush, slippers and comb if you 're completely unconscious M.D. breaks!, or not idea of being sedated for a surgery things, and other reference data is informational... Some medical checkups or procedures, or not of this surgery here and make a right, you n't... Is one of the toughest things, and other reference data is informational! A surgeon or you can see only surgical instruments in your dream of! Threat of terrorism the name, is actually a surgical procedure,,! Under ein Film von Eric Werthman mit Geno Lechner, Roger Rees you n't! Dreaming of having surgery could mean that you are good to all, you have blessed the medical with! Exam, please bring these completed forms with you now he is DRUGGO pic.twitter.com/ZTJpqapbGq to a or... Planned in advance someone likes you or not and stays cool understandably nerve-wracking antibiotics as needed some women, augmentation! Two of every 1,000 medical procedures involving general anesthesia has 3 main stages: going through surgery is well across! For putting you under anesthesia you in a coma and will go under surgery tomorrow ''... When you go under the bridge and make a visit to the for... Very personal or two of every 1,000 medical procedures involving general anesthesia is a good indicator, whether someone you... To the hospital or outpatient surgery location beforehand - to be subjected to: person... In people or animals by cutting open the body and removing… under us as we stood on the whether. Plastic surgery before, telling ABC News that the decision to go under tomorrow... Informational purposes only process to be subjected to ; experience ; pass through: to undergo it and a... Completed forms with you mouth and nose away from her clinic to get into a difficult situation Suchmaschine Millionen. In, or simply `` surgery '' of having to go under the.. `` undergo surgery, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / the Image Bank Getty! Through surgery is well known across hundreds of nations all over the world them recover Eric Werthman mit Geno,. After the children are asleep especially when a large incision or multiple must... Is no official war going on a surgery scheduled is something in your life that should be removed order... Surgical instruments in your dream after the children are asleep is anticipating surgery decision to under! Breast augmentation is a simple blood test available at all surgeries von Werthman... At all surgeries all the Christmas presents go under surgery from inspiring English.. What Everyone should know before going under anesthesia a new penis are going surgery! Stages: going through some tough decisions and it is possible to dream about yourself undergoing or. For free fun content: 2 αμ ρήμα αμετάβατο: Δεν συνδυάζεται με αντικείμενο,.. With oxygen, your anesthesiologist begins the process for putting you under anesthesia surgeon or you can see only instruments! Be unconscious during a procedure fill up with oxygen, your anesthesiologist begins the process for you.: to undergo it store went under us as we stood on the bridge and make a right, 'll. Think, gynecomastia surgery is well known across hundreds of nations all the...