Peter Stackpole/The LIFE Picture Collection via Getty Images. in the 1950s and ’60s because of their Communist affiliations. But in fact, traces of Le Corbusier’s influence would remain present throughout Barragán’s oeuvre. Here, pared-down volumes in Mediterranean hues, loggias and subtle references to the Alhambra — which Barragán visited on his first trip to Europe — meet a desire to express something specific to place and tradition, resulting in a complex succession of indoor and outdoor spaces that combine textures, changes in height, exactingly placed objects and other optical tricks to direct the visitor’s eye and create atmosphere. The sculptural spiral stairs — cast in concrete with volcanic rock steps — that lead to the mezzanine are another highlight, and a Cetto trademark. Still, the pair saved Melchor Ocampo 38’s double pièce de résistance for the inside of every apartment: Upon entering, a small vestibule, deliberately compressed on all sides, opens up unexpectedly to a double-height space dominated by a single large frame-like window articulated with a grid of slender mullions. Encompassing terraces and lawns on various levels, hidden paths, different types of vegetation, sculptures, multiple sets of stairs and underground remnants of the Tepetate quarry Barragán found when he arrived, the Ortega garden is a self-contained territory designed to get lost in. As it stands, its exterior is newly radiant, clearly recognizable as Barragán and Cetto’s work, while the inside spaces are also largely preserved, with the exception of minor contemporary modifications, including new, decidedly 21st-century baths and kitchens. All Rights Reserved. Rather than standardize the unwieldy plot, the architects decided to match its irregularity: The four apartments are stacked in two pairs on each side, with two different floor plans per level and services clustered with Teutonic efficiency around a central well that contains the communal terrazzo stairs. The first of these plots is now known as the Ortega house and garden, after the family he eventually sold it to. Luis Barragán. © 1996 University of Wisconsin Press For the first five years after arriving in the booming capital, where he hoped to improve his prospects and would later stake his reputation, Barragán designed almost two dozen apartment buildings and houses in up-and-coming neighborhoods. While his focus at this site initially was to design a rambling, multilevel garden, gradual additions to an existing structure slowly coalesced into an expansive T-shaped house. "Barragán's career spanned over … Luis Barragán (1902-1988) was born in Guadalajara, Mexico. This item is part of JSTOR collection Luis Barragan is renowned Mexican architect and engineer, best-known for serene and graceful landscapes that include elegant houses, beautiful gardens, magnificent plazas and artistic fountains. The most lyrical phase of Barragán’s career began here, at the architect’s first Tacubaya house, which became a laboratory of sorts, where forms were tested and concepts explored. ONE OF MEXICO CITY’S central neighborhoods, the Colonia Cuauhtémoc is of exceptional architectural significance. Luis Barragán. The recent restoration preserved many period details, including the original pine wood floors. Barragán and Cetto achieved an extraordinary quality of space and light on a compact, irregular plot. Luis Barragán’s Forgotten Works, Revisited. In a telling 1962 interview, he refers to his creations from this period as “edificitos” (little buildings), “nothing great.”. The project marked a decisive turning point for Barragán, the place where his longstanding ideas and influences started being fully expressed. A heavily modified apartment building on Calle Estocolmo, where the architect doubled as landlord, is similarly anodyne. Still, the positioning of the windows manages to erase the urban chaos outside, and the main view is the abstract greenery of tree crowns. The peculiar way in which Barragán combined these is at the heart of what I’ve long found so fascinating about him.”. Even his greatest creative and aesthetic success, the exclusive residential subdivision known as Jardines del Pedregal de San Ángel — envisioned in 1945 as a collection of Modernist homes designed to both complement and contrast with the native vegetation and rock formations of a millenary lava field — was conceived of by Barragán as a business opportunity. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. Melchor Ocampo 38 illustrates the dilemma the booming Mexican capital faces two decades into the 21st century. The majority of the hordes of tourists that have descended on the Mexican capital in recent years have left the city without knowledge of the existence of the Ortega house and gardens, which don’t get even a fraction of the attention its uber-famous neighbor receives. Barragán and Cetto’s building, shown here in the middle of the curved block in 1942, forms part of an exemplary urban ensemble by some of Mexico’s leading architects of the mid-20th century. Luis Barragán House and Studio, also known as Casa Luis Barragán, is the former residence of architect Luis Barragán in Miguel Hidalgo district, Mexico City. Barragán who is known mainly for his masterful colour and spatial compositions was also spotlighted as a landscape architect and innovative investor. 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