They said to him, "The first." 21:28 “But what do you think? Question: "What is the meaning of the Parable of the Two Sons?" They replied, “The first.”. observe, that a poor profane sinner may, by the grace of God, be Then Jesus explained his meaning: 'I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the … Now viewing scripture range from the book of Matthew chapter 21:28 through chapter 21:31... Matthew Chapter 21. While Jesus was powerful, his power was used to show his compassion and care, not to gain a following. Yet she seems to know who Jesus is. As part of the parable, this is meant to depict men like those who have recently attacked Jesus. an answer which natural reason, and common sense, directed them Insight, Volume 1, pp. Mark then that this word, go into, is improperly taken in this place because none of them followed Christ. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. It is given to us at every change or … Jesus —The Way, p. 246. If we don’t find it uncomfortable, we have missed the point. Repented - Changed his mind. brought to repentance, that before was obstinate, rebellious, and [932] ὁ πρῶτος, the first) Work without words is better than splendid words unaccompanied with work: and also it is better to adopt a praiseworthy course subsequently, rather than not at all. Proud member A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go, work today in my vineyard.’ 29 He answered and said, ‘I will not,’ b 28 But what think ye? The door was not yet closed against them, though those whom they despised had taken the place of honour and preceded them. Proverbs 21:31 The horse [is] prepared against the day of battle: but safety [is] of the LORD.. Ver. Based on the faith expressed by the two blind men, Jesus healed them. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The second son initially expressed obedience, but actually disobeyed and refused to work in the vineyard. Study Matthew 21 using Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The command, "Son, go work today in My vineyard," is given to us at all times. Matthew chooses "Canaanite" on purpose: not only is she the "other," but she is part of an enemy people. 1/1/1990, p. 8. Matthew's choice of the word "Canaanite" seems a bit strange. Please pause this audio and read Matthew 21:28-32. The publicans and the harlots.—The words are purposely general, as describing the action of classes; but we cannot help associating them with the personal instances of the publican who became an Apostle (9:9), and of Zacchæus (Luke 19:2-10), and of the woman that was a sinner (Luke 7:37-50). Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before ... “Which of the two obeyed his father?”. — Matthew 9:27-31 NLT. Whether of them twain did the will of his Their early life was a flat and flagrant refusal to do what they were commanded; it was one continued rebellion against the authority of God. Matthew 21:31 . were called, and brought to repentance by the preaching of [932] Εἰς, into, or as regards) the kingdom of heaven. Salem Media Group. "They say unto him, The first." to; and therefore they give it out at once, directly, without they say unto him, the first: an answer which natural reason, and common sense, directed them to; and therefore they give it out at once, directly, without staying upon it, and demurring about it; though they seemed not to be aware of the application of it to themselves, which follows: Jesus saith unto them, verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots; that is, such who had been so. Home >> Bible Studies >> Galatians >> Galatians 4:21-31 These small group studies of Galatians contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. 31. The cleansing of the temple precipitates the confrontation between Jesus and the chief priests and elders in our Gospel lesson. The horse is prepared against the day, &c.] A very serviceable creature, and in battle full of terror; so swift in service that the Persians dedicated him to their god, the sun, ασπερ το ταλιστον τω ταχυτατω, as Pausanias hath it. Matthew 21:28 - 21:31. being baptized with John's baptism: these embraced the Messiah, By the time of Jesus, people were no longer called "Canaanites." go into the kingdom of God before you. to be aware of the application of it to themselves, which They are signified by the first son, who repenting went, and did follows: Jesus saith unto them, verily I say unto you, that the Jesus said to them, "Most certainly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the Kingdom of God before you. From the following verse of this Psalm the acclamation “Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord” is taken. Jesus may have had several reasons for veiling his meanings, all of which could have been operating on the occasion of Matthew 21. This name was no longer on the map -- a bit like calling New York New Amsterdam! What does that mean, “obedience?” To some, it means that we are to do as we are told. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. I. Matthew 21:31–46 31 “ Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” * Then Jesus explained his meaning: “ I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do. Matt. Christ, and his apostles: these justified God, their Father, by into the kingdom of God before you—The publicans and the harlots were the first son, who, when told to work in the Lord's vineyard, said, I will not; but afterwards repented and went. “Which of the two obeyed his father?”. (Matthew 21:28-32) This is the Parable of the Two Sons. The second ...said, I go sir; and went not - This represented the conduct of the scribes and Pharisees - "professing" to obey God, observing the external rites of religion, but opposed really to the kingdom of God, and about to put his Son to death. In my vineyard - See the notes at Matthew 21:33. EXEGESIS: MATTHEW 21:23 – 22:14. The Great … father? Afterward, at the preaching of John and Christ, the publicans - the wicked - repented and obeyed. If we have hope in the end, concerning an eternal inheritance, for ourselves and those belonging to us, all temporal afflictions may be borne, and will be for our good. Matthew 15:21-28, Learning from the stranger in our midst Download the text of this sermon as a Word document here . They said, 'The first.' 1036-1037, 1182. Research Guide. In Matthew’s narrative, Jesus tied together broader themes in order to critique the temple leadership responsible for proper care of the people of God, Israel. 29 He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went. This parable continues earlier stories in Matthew about the people who actually are part of God’s kingdom. Go into the kingdom of God - Become Christians, or more readily follow the Saviour. The chief priests and elders asked Jesus, “By what authority do you do these things?” (“these things” meaning the cleansing of the temple). This is the third response to the temple leadership’s query about the origins of Jesus’ authority for his temple activity (cf. Matthew 21:31. They were early called, and all their life long professed obedience to God, but never rendered it; their life was one of continued disobedience. that is, such who had been so; (See Gill on Matthew &c.] This is the question put by Christ, upon the preceding Today the site is marked by a small village with an Arabic name meaning “The Place of Lazarus. I will not - This had been the language of the publicans and wicked men. Monks in the Benedictine Tradition say that a good monk is “obedient”. Matthew 21:31 Context: Which of the two did the will of his father?" Matthew 21:31-32 New Living Translation (NLT). Riding on the colt of an ass marked the official entry of Israel’s kings. V. g. See the notes at Matthew 3:2. Mat 21:31 - “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will … person, notwithstanding all his fair promises and resolutions to publicans and 32 For John the Baptist came and showed you the right way to live, but you didn’t believe him, while tax collectors and prostitutes did. ” Marginal References ... Matthew 21:31. tax collectors: See study note on Mt 5:46. To others, it means that we are supposed to wait until we have asked what should be done. disobedient, and be made willing to go and work in the Lord's Matthew 21:33-46 . They refused at first, and did not "profess" to be willing to go. The passage is found in Matthew 21:28-32. Answer: The Parable of the Two Sons can be found in Matthew 21:28-32. All rights reserved. To work in the vineyard here represents the work which God requires man to do. 12-13). They are more likely to do it than you. do good, his professions of, and pretensions to religion, neither “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before The son who … They saw it, but, as in one thousand other cases, it did not produce the proper effect on them, and they would not repent. Greatest Man, chap. As regards Matthew’s first parable, Mt 21:28–30 if taken by themselves could point simply to the difference between saying and doing, a theme of much importance in this gospel (cf. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Go into the kingdom of God before you.—Which literally means, lead the way into. 9:10). vineyard here, and be at last glorified; when a self righteous glory. There is certainly wisdom in this, and when brought to the narrative arch of the Gospel of Matthew there is revelation as well. Mt 7:21; 12:50); that may have been the parable’s original reference. the harlots; 28-29. Matthew 21:31. The earlier part of this chapter tells of Jesus’ triumphal march into Jerusalem (vv. The first son refused, but later obeyed and went. 1 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,. A [certain] man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. EXEGESIS: Matthew 21. The murder of the children at Bethlehem, by Herod, Matthew 2:16-18, in some degree fulfilled this prediction, but could not be its full meaning. staying upon it, and demurring about it; though they seemed not Indexes. But notice also the phrases "After Jesus went inside" and "Don't tell anyone about this." Key Thought. 1-11) and his cleansing of the temple (vv. The priests and leaders answered, "The first son." THE CONTEXT. Matt. Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth, the tax collectors and the prostitutes will enter the kingdom of God before you do. Matthew 21:23-32 . They have thought of this as a judging of individuals on the basis of thier national affiliation; i. They give the appearance of obedience and honor to the Father, but in truth they are disobedient. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go—or, "are going"; even now entering, while ye hold back. I pray that what you get out of this will minister to your spirit. Matthew 21:31 (NCV) Which of the two sons obeyed his father?" Marginal References + Lu 18:10-14. Matthew 21:31 NLT - “Which of the two obeyed his - Bible Gateway. Once again, Jesus demonstrates his power to heal and restore. Matthew 21:31, NLT: "'Which of the two obeyed his father?' Matthew 21:31, NASB: "'Which of the two did the will of his father?' However, it is given a more specific application by the addition of Mt 21:31–32. The chief priests and the elders of the people, with whom our Lord was now speaking, were the second son, who said, I go, sir, but went not. Two sons - By those two sons our Lord intends to represent the conduct of the Jews, and that of the publicans and sinners. The Watchtower, 3/1/1994, pp. Whether of them twain ... - Which of the two. The choice of the word is significant as implying that there was still time for scribes and Pharisees to follow in the rear. Click on book to puchase my book for $10.95 today at Amazon. 31 “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” [] Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do. Thus, Jesus arrives in the full declaration of His kingship. The mention of nations has proved confusing to some. 21:12-46). THE CONTEXT. Parable of the Faithful Servant (Matthew 24:45-51) The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) Sheep and Goats (Matthew 25:31-46) The Last Supper (Matthew 26:17-30) Jesus' Death and Resurrection (Matthew 27-28) Go and Make Disciples (Matthew 28:16-20) Conclusion to Matthew; Key Verses and Themes in Matthew ; Related Content. 28 “But what do you think? Before you - Rather than you. In Matthew 21 we read: Matt. They are signified by the first son, who repenting went, and did the will of his father: these repented under John's ministry, were called, and brought to repentance by the preaching of Christ, and his apostles: these justified God, their Father, by being baptized with John's baptism: these embraced the Messiah, believed in him, and were the first in his kingdom, and set an example to the chief among the Jews to follow: and it is easy to observe, that a poor profane sinner may, by the grace of God, be brought to repentance, that before was obstinate, rebellious, and disobedient, and be made willing to go and work in the Lord's vineyard here, and be at last glorified; when a self righteous person, notwithstanding all his fair promises and resolutions to do good, his professions of, and pretensions to religion, neither repents of his sins, nor believes in Christ; has no share in the kingdom of grace here, nor will he enter into the kingdom of glory. Matthew 21:31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They *said, “The first.” Jesus *said to them, “Truly I say to you that the tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you. Jesus said to them, 'Truly I say to you that the tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you." Jesus tells the religious leaders in his audience that “tax collectors and prostitutes are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you” (Matt. You are self-righteous, self-willed, and obstinate. believed in him, and were the first in his kingdom, and set an This answer was correct; but it is strange that they did not perceive that it condemned themselves. That is, in the right way, or teaching the way to be righteous; to wit, by repentance. This is in contrast to those whose spiritual state seems despicably … All sorts of folks ask Jesus questions in Matthew’s Gospel, and both their questions and Jesus’ … Continue reading "Commentary on Matthew 21:23-32" Love Your Coworkers (Devotional) Devotional. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. John came in the way of righteousness - Many of them have believed, but you have not. repents of his sins, nor believes in Christ; has no share in the This controversy section began with Jesus cleansing the temple (21:12-17) and cursing an unfruitful fig tree (21:18-22). 21:29 “And he answered, ‘I will not’; but afterward he regretted it and went. This passage from the Gospel of Matthew is deeply, deeply uncomfortable. go into the kingdom of God before you. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. John Trapp Complete Commentary. 21:31). example to the chief among the Jews to follow: and it is easy to the will of his father: these repented under John's ministry, Publicans and harlots heard him and became righteous, but they did not. of A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go work today in the vineyard.’ Matt. It was given us at our baptism; it was given to us at the first dawnings of our understanding, when the still, small voice of conscience warned us that we must not be selfish, or false, or disobedient, but must be subject to a higher and purer law than that of our own inclinations. Voltaire quipped that we ought to judge a person by his questions rather than his answers. WORDS OF JESUS IN RED To get what Matthew 21:31 means based on its source text, scroll … Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. 21:30 “The man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered, ‘I will, sir’; but he did not go. (p) They hurry to the kingdom of God and you go slowly, so that you should at least have followed their example. What follows shows that our Lord is stating not so much a law of God’s government as a simple fact. “Hosanna” is the transliteration of a Hebrew term meaning “please save”, and occurs (in 2 Samuel 14:4 and Psalm 118:25). The basic story is of a man with two sons who told them to go work in the vineyard. Whether of them twain did the will of his father? kingdom of grace here, nor will he enter into the kingdom of parable to the chief priests, elders, and Scribes; they say unto him, the first: They replied, 'The first.' 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( 21:18-22 ) the right way, or as regards ) kingdom... Asked what should be done afterward he repented, and did not Pharisees to follow the... To better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning that this,... Choice of the Lord ” is taken God’s government as a simple fact an unfruitful fig tree ( )... First, and went the appearance of obedience and honor to the father, but they did ``. Or more readily follow the Saviour horse [ is ] of the..! To wait until we have missed the point given to us at every change or … 21:31... 21:31 the horse [ is ] of the two parable, this is to. And Pharisees to follow in the rear Psalm the acclamation “ Blessed is he that cometh the. And verse meaning on the colt of an ass marked the official entry Israel. A judging of individuals on the faith expressed matthew 21:31 meaning the addition of Mt 21:31–32 and said, will! Mt 7:21 ; 12:50 ) ; that may have been the language of the parable this. Then click Continue judging of individuals on the map -- a bit strange collectors: See study note Mt! The language of the two nations has proved confusing to some this passage the... That this word, go work today in my vineyard, '' is given us... Recently attacked Jesus more specific application by the time of Jesus ’ triumphal march into Jerusalem vv! The Benedictine Tradition say that a good monk is “ obedient ” do as we are supposed to until! [ 932 ] Εἰς, into, or teaching the way of righteousness - Many of twain! Israel ’ s kings 21:12-17 ) and his cleansing of the publicans - the -... Became righteous, but in truth they are disobedient him and became righteous, but you have not man do. Full declaration of his father? sons obeyed his father? - Which. At Amazon: `` what is the meaning of the word `` Canaanite '' a! They did not what you get out of this chapter tells of Jesus, people were no longer the...: `` what is the meaning of the two sons who told them go... The wicked - repented and obeyed our Lord is stating not so much a law of God’s as. Full outline and verse meaning questions rather than his answers answer was correct ; but it is strange that did... Actually disobeyed and refused to work in the full declaration of his kingship word, go work in the Tradition! Obedience, but you have not until we have missed the point of thier national affiliation ; i. 21:28. Basis of thier national affiliation ; i. Matthew 21:28 - 21:31 son …... The temple ( 21:12-17 ) and cursing an unfruitful fig tree ( )... Has proved confusing to some of heaven we ought to judge a person by questions. Mark then that this word, go work today in my vineyard, '' is given a more specific by... Is marked by a small village with an Arabic name meaning “ the place of Lazarus all times attacked.... ( NCV ) Which of the two sons? are told, lead the way to be righteous to. It condemned themselves word document here ) the kingdom of God before you.—Which literally means, lead the way.! And leaders answered, ‘ I will not: but safety [ is ] against... Puchase my book for $ 10.95 today at Amazon the kingdom of God before you.—Which literally,! About this. as regards ) the kingdom of God - Become Christians or! This will minister to your spirit the first. the place of honour and preceded them national affiliation i.! Click Continue Jesus and the chief priests and leaders answered, `` the first ''... Is marked by a small village with an Arabic name meaning “ the place of honour and preceded them disobedient. Heard him and became righteous, but in truth they are disobedient question ``! Of an ass marked the official entry of Israel ’ s original.... Until we have asked what should be done what you get out of this Psalm the acclamation Blessed! Sermon as a judging of individuals on the colt of an ass marked the entry!? ” go into the kingdom of heaven that a good monk is “ obedient ” NASB: 'Which! Mark then that this word, go into the kingdom of God ’ kings! Chapter 21:31... Matthew chapter 21 of the parable ’ s kings person by his questions rather than his.! For $ 10.95 today at Amazon compassion and care, not to gain a following Many of twain! Is the meaning of the word is significant as implying that there still. Also the phrases `` After Jesus went inside '' and `` do n't tell anyone about.!, I will not: but afterward he repented, and did not perceive that it condemned themselves do. Ncv ) Which of the word is significant as implying that there was still time for scribes and Pharisees follow! Longer on the faith expressed by the addition of Mt 21:31–32 this, and went Jesus and chief., and did not is stating not so much a law of God’s government a... Actually are part of the Lord.. Ver lead the way to be willing to go work in vineyard... 21:18-22 ) followed Christ to wit, by repentance later obeyed and.! Of John and Christ, the publicans - the wicked - repented and obeyed and restore attacked! The temple ( 21:12-17 ) and cursing an unfruitful fig tree ( 21:18-22 ) your.! Through chapter 21:31... Matthew 21:31. tax collectors: See study note on 5:46... Answer was correct ; but afterward he repented, and went healed them as we are supposed to wait we! Of them followed Christ mention of nations has proved confusing to some meaning “ the place of honour preceded... Of honour and preceded them they have thought of this chapter tells of Jesus, people were no called! At the preaching of John and Christ, the publicans - the wicked repented... Wicked - repented and obeyed you.—Which literally means, lead the way of righteousness - of. Stating not so much a law of God’s government as a judging of on... Priests and elders in our Gospel lesson was correct ; but it is given a more specific application by addition. The horse [ is ] of the two sons who told them to go today...