It is a non-woody annual with a short life circle of 100-130 days. H��W]s�6}�Wh�It��y܏N���v6��>[Gr%9,��{�d�C���NfvK���sϽNY�?�\�r���܌�r�ܰ�t���,�C9(V���j���r�N��o2Oqv1�I��z���'��x�V�����0�I-J&t�n�c=\�3��$�)�J�t�V����ګ�����d�TYJ+u.ϒl������8�f�ڌ��G�i8�~:�jg�c����� �ɂ��߫_)�YL�*�&��)�^s�C#K&�pr���N�;��)��+��;���R�|�?O����ƛ��g;$��R�:��^@Kx�"�d^ +�i��Γ�. Linerboard, corrugated board made from kenaf pulp (from mechanical or chemical processes using both the whole kenaf stem or separated fibres). 0000000933 00000 n They are creamy white with a deep magenta to bordeaux-redcenter. The kenaf seed oil is also used in cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel production. The major difference between these two extremely similar plants is that kenaf is a legal crop. It was imported to Russia in the 19th century. While hemp fiber production is considerably less. 22 0 obj<> endobj Unofficially referred to as the “hemp cousin”, (due to the similarities) kenaf is a fiber plant from the Hibiscus cannabinus L. family. 8. H. cannabinus is a common wild plant in most African countries south of the Sahara. Herb: Kenaf Latin name: Hibiscus cannabinus Family: Malvaceae (Mallow Family) Medicinal use of Kenaf: The juice of the flowers, mixed with sugar and black pepper, is used in the treatment of biliousness with acidity. However, other varieties have roundish broad leaves. Kenaf fiber is one of the famous natural fibers used as a reinforcement in polymer matrix composites (PMC). A four-ton yield is considered good for hemp. During a single growing cycle, each hectare of kenaf consumes the same amount of carbon dioxide which 20 cars emit in one year,” he said. Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) which are now known to help in keeping humans healthy. Did you know that there is a non-wood plant that produces up to 11 tones of usable fibre annually? If you live in a state where hemp flower is explicitly stated to be illegal then ordering and possessing hemp flower is considered illegal and you tisk legal charges and fines. It has also been a promising raw material for paper, pulp and a lot more fiber products. It has also been a promising raw material for paper, pulp and a lot more fiber products. Kenaf, known as Hibiscus cannabimus L., is an herbaceous annual plant that grows in a wide range of weather conditions, growing more than 3 m within 3 months (Nishino et al., 2003). 1.13 : Cellulose for chemical uses. Tamil Name : Pulicha Keerai. 0000031556 00000 n Speaks on Processing Industrial Hemp at the Progressive 15 Hemp Expo in Akron, CO, State’s first industrial hemp license goes to a Southern Oregon man, Hemp, Inc. to Sponsor 1st Annual Ascent Expo in LA. Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid (Omega-6) a … It grows very fast, and thanks to the recent Farm Bill it is now legal … 0 As the commercial use of kenaf continues to diversify from its historical role as a cordage crop (rope, twine, and sackclo… 0000000799 00000 n Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) endstream endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 26 0 obj<> endobj 27 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 28 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<> endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj<>stream Kenaf yields six to ten tons per acre annually. This case study analyses the government-funded introduction of kenaf as an alternative to tobacco in Malaysia. Kenaf fiber is an ideal for the Kenaf Fiber Industry. This plant has very beautiful flowers, however the leaves look very similar to hemp and it grows like it too. The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Hemp is a unique cannabis Sativa L plant variety that contains less than 1% of THC, which is a psychoactive ingredient. Unlike hemp, kenaf is legal to grow, and is currently in development as a raw material source for paper production in the U.S. The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Kenaf International owns and operates a fiber separation mill and is the only domestic producer of seed. Kenaf bast and core fibers are used as reinforcing fiber in bio-composites. Prompted by the ratification of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the coming into force of the ASEAN free trade agreement, … Kenaf together with hemp have been a source of textile fiber for products like ropes, rugs, bagging and twine. Kenaf is cultivated for its fiber in India, Bangladesh, U.S., Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, and parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. The kenaf stem is divided into two separate parts, the bark or bast containing relatively long fibres and the stem containing short fibres, called the core. Malay Name : Kenaf. The plants core (the hurd) is one of the most absorbent materials on the planet, just like hemp. startxref The highest growth rate may up to 10 cm/day. The leaf shape is varied. Kenaf yields are greater than hemp yields, therefore providing a more cost effective raw material. It … The best part of this plant is that it is entirely legal. The precious plant is considered a hardy plant requiring a minimum of pesticides, fertilizers and water in contrast to conventional row crops. <<7ef0a031e5709f4f8379d9555bb42e7b>]>> It has been a source of fiber for many cultures throughout decades of time. There are many natural industrial products that can be made from the kenaf plant. 0000001584 00000 n This is because eventually the chemicals find their way to the rivers, oceans and underground waters. kenaf tea leaves kenaf tea sealed Prior art date 2000-01-21 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Hemp Inc. has three 50 acre crops near the plant in N. Carolina. 22 14 Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L., Malvaceae) is a warm season annual fiber crop closely related to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., Malvaceae) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentusL., Malvaceae) that can be successfully produced in a large portion of the United States, particularly in the southern states. Some cultivars have split leaves, very much like marijuana (Cannabis sativa), from which it derived its species name cannabinus. 0000001062 00000 n 24 0 obj<>stream 0000004618 00000 n Kenaf definition is - an African hibiscus (Hibiscus cannabinus) widely cultivated for its fiber; also : the fiber used especially for making paper and cordage. 0000002662 00000 n It produces pulp much faster than pine which takes about 15years to mature. KENAF is a type of hemp fiber native to east-central Africa where it has been grown for several thousand years for food and fiber. It is also used in particle, hard, and insulation boards, compression-molded products, laminates production, etc. Hemp, Inc. will begin processing kenaf in its Tamafa Decortication Plant. The plant is fibrous, tall and slender and looks similar to flax or kenaf. Interested in green business and stopping global warming? Results based on morphologyand chemical analysis indicate that bast and core fiber fractions in the kenaf are significantly different, although the chemical composition of kenaf is quite similar to the woody mass. It requires less energy and chemicals to grow and process. 0000000016 00000 n Later, as the first hemp crops are harvested in N. Carolina in 2016, Hemp, Inc. will begin processing industrial hemp. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. The fiber in Kenaf is found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). Right before it blooms, kenaf plants produce leaves that look a lot like cannabis leaves. Kenaf is a member of the mallow (Malvaceae) family, with okra and cotton as relatives. It is a natural blend of short and long fibers similar to the hardwood-softwood blends used in most papers. They are added to the diet in order to promote weight increase. Kenaf has typical hibiscus flowers, 3 to 4 inches in diameter. The ratio of the core to bast is 65:35% of the whole stem weight. The plant is grown in small areas of Uzbekistan. 0000002763 00000 n Hemp flower is legal on a federal level, it’s up to each individual state to determine their own hemp laws. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) family Malvaceae, is a tall annual herbaceous woody tropical plant, which has attracted considerable attention as a multipurpose plant having great potential for fiber, energy, and feedstock. Hemp produces a much higher yield per acre when compared to conventional alternatives like cotton, and it requires fewer pesticides. Kenaf (hibiscus cannabinus) is an annual, non-wood fiber plant that is indigenous to central Africa. Kenaf fiber can and is being used in industries looking for a sustainable and superior fiber for various applications. Watch our progress on Hemp Inc. Presents and connect with us on Social Media. 0000000576 00000 n 1.11 : Lining for roofs in feltpaper. The first harvest is underway and is set to be processed in the new sophisticated plant. The plants core (the hurd) is one of the most absorbent materials on the planet, just like hemp. The seeds are aphrodisiac. 0000002130 00000 n x�b```f``������r�A��2,@����п�Q������P��=xVpJ�2 �R� R"��8�#n(f`�d �f�M�?�0�c�a�\c��c`������y��iF�Sx.4�\ ` ��s 0000000892 00000 n Kenaf, still fairly new to international trade, is used mainly for cordage, canvas, and sacking but is receiving increased consideration for other products, such as newsprint and carpet-backing yarn. While an acre of natural forest requires 30 to 40 years to produce 5 to 6 usable fibers, kenaf’s growing season is less than a year. Read the magazine story to find out more.. A New Use for Kenaf By Jan Suszkiw July 3, 2002. Chinese Name : “Yang Ma” (foreign hemp) Grown in Egypt more than 6000 years ago, Kenaf was used to make the “sackcloth” that you read about in the Bible. Kenaf is fast growing, can be cultivated in most climates, regenerates the soil, and is unencumbered by the legal challenges faced by cannabis and industrial hemp production. Every hectare of kenaf consumes 30-40 tons of carbon dioxide during each growing cycle. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. 0000001157 00000 n 1.12 : Hardboard panels made from whole stems or separated fibres. 0000002399 00000 n The plant is known as kenaf. trailer Kenaf together with hemp have been a source of textile fiber for products like ropes, rugs, bagging and twine. “Kenaf absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than any other crop. Uses of Kenaf Kenaf is a source of cellulose fiber for the production of pulp and paper. %%EOF This hemp and kenaf processing plant is the only one of this size and sets Hemp Inc. as the leader in the industry in America. Kenaf. The stem's outer bark contains the long soft bast fibers which are useful for cordage and textiles. Kenaf is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Kenaf seed has been the waste part of kenaf plant. This helps curb the growing environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers and even the pesticides used in the large-scale farming. Kenaf is grown most widely in India, where the plant was first cultivated; more than 300,000 hectares (ha) were cultivated there in 1970. This ornamental plant is very popular in Florida. Kenaf Community has 568 members. If you are looking for an interesting way to honor cannabis, but you’re only able to grow legal plants, add a cranberry hibiscus to your yard or garden. Kenaf grows up to a height of 3-4 metres within a period of 120-150 days, and is then ready for harvesting. Kenaf International in McAllen, Texas, has been in kenaf research and development for more than 15 years and was the private partner in a cooperative venture with USDA which demonstrated commercial viability of kenaf newsprint in 1987. Kenaf plants grown in dense stands are largely unbranched and grow to a height of 8 to 14 ft and under certain conditions will reach 20 ft. Click image for caption and other photo information. It is a strong natural fiber that is actually better than wood fiber. Kenaf is also grown in China, Iran, Brazil, the United States, and other countries. xref Industrial Hemp Is Sweeping America in the News, Hemp Inc. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown. %PDF-1.4 %���� Can and is the only domestic producer of seed polymer matrix composites ( PMC ) to cm/day. 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