But calledmwangani in Swahili, spider plant is highly nutritious and is well adapted to many African ecosystems. Check the plants regularly. In Kenya, it grows from sea level to 2400 metres (Savala et al, 2013). In Kenya, Latrodectus renivulvatus seems to be the only species present. Duration: January 2015 – January 2018. Shallow planting at one cm depth and with 30 cm between rows or broadcasting followed by raking on prepared seedbeds is recommended. Text is … The majority of spiders in Kenya don't cause much harm. Method: Screening of a worldwide collection of spider plant for nutritive value, drought resistance and leaf yield will be conducted and new varieties will be developed using genomics assisted breeding. After digging, the soil is harrowed to a fine tilth. Spider plant is believed to replenish blood and therefore referred to as a "traditional meat" by some Kenyan communities (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997; Savala et al, 2003). Testing panels and farmers’ field schools were also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Livestock production as a whole contributes about 13.4 percent (USD 3.1 billion) to agricultural value added (cattle being the most important contributor) (KNBS, 2017). Farmers practising organic conservation farming in Kakamega have been observed incorporating leaves and stems of bitter plants in the soil with the aim of keeping off nematodes in vegetable gardens. Optimum yields could be obtained with an application of 20 to 30 tons of manure per hectare. Year 2: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafyvegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. and Woomer, P.L. Testing panels and farmers’ field schools are also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Black Button Spiders can inject strong neurotoxic venom, potentially causing heart palpitations, severe anxiety, chest pains and difficulty breathing. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. Leaves mixed with those of kandhira (Brassica carinata) are boiled, made into lumps, dried in the sun and stored in a clay pot (agulu) as a dry-season food (Luo). By themselves leaves are bitter. Harvesting is repeated several times, depending on the soil fertility and moisture conditions. Biopesticides are derived from micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc), plants (neem, pyrethrum, etc) and natural enemies of pests (parasitoids, predators and pathogens). Traditional Food Plants in Kenya. Harvest the young spider plant leaves including the stem tips then remove the leaf stalks. These leaves can be dried and stored for later use, usually as a relish eaten with maize meal. Place into a pot containing 1/4 litre of water. Aphids tend to be more common along upwind field borders and next to other leafy vegetable crops or weeds; so initial sampling should be focused in these areas. Periods of drought will hasten development of flowers and lower the yields. Through this initiative, the first wide West Africa collection of the species established and Kenyan collection improved. They are common in western Kenya, Nyanza and major urban markets in the country. The harvested shoots are kept in a bag without water during the night. This page presents a representative sample of a very few Kenya plant species. The researchers assessed the quantitative variation in carotenoids, tocopherols and chlorophylls in 48 varieties. When cooked, mix both then mash in one pot. Names of Indian Spider Plant in various languages of the world are also given. In western Kenya, milk is added and preferably left overnight in a pot. Onyango CM, Kunyanga CN, Ontita EG, Narla RD, Kimenju JW. Apply a strong jet of water to dislodge aphids from attacked plants. This helps controlling low, initial infestations. When raised beds are used, application of organic manure is delayed until the beds have been dug (Chweya and Mnzava,1997). Young leaves of spider plant are widely used as spinach in Africa. Source PROTA. Year 3: To stimulate the cultivation of the nutritious Spider plant in West- and East Africa, the research team first collected and documented 164 wild and cultivated Spider plant varieties (accessions) in West Africa and 59 varieties in Kenya. Seeds are sown directly in a well prepared seedbed. Aphids are a major pest, causing leaves to curl and become unattractive to customers. Covering the seedbed with a fine-mesh material is useful to protect seedlings. Prof. Dorcas K. Isutsa, (Chuka University) 2. Wageningen UR tested spider plant germplasm for variation in anthocyanin production and nutritional characteristics. The team collected data about the agronomic performance as well as farmers’ perceptions on Spider plant cultivation during two growing seasons. Weeding in and around fields may help to eliminate flea beetle shelters and breeding sites, reducing crop damage. Knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. The Australian New Crops Newsletter, Issue No. Sprinkle water on heaps of produce sparingly. Plants are brought to the market with their roots attached; roots are removed just before selling to maintain freshness. Some farmers mix the seeds with sand when broadcasting them. Remove and destroy infested leaves. and Mnzava N.A. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. Participatory varietal selection will be carried out with farmers and consumers in Benin and Kenya. The plant is either cultivated or harvested from the wild. », Please download the factsheet with interim findings of this Applied Research Fund Call 1 project. November 21, 2013. Kenyan horticulturists could see a comeback in the market for aromatic herbs and this is due to two important factors: a growing demand for herbs on the export market and the agricultural reintroduction of indigenous herbal ingredients for Kenyan cuisine. The species is a fast-growing vegetable and medicinal plant, rich in phytonutrients and an important source of income for some rural communities in Southern Benin. Weed control at early growth stages is critical. Plants can be grown on flat beds or on traditional raised beds, which are normally one m wide. To mix with other vegetables, boil Amaranth leaves and spider plant separately. Spider plants produce a rosette of long, thin, arched foliage that is solid green or variegated with white.These easy-to-grow houseplants look especially nice in a hanging basket and were a favorite in Victorian-era households. The same analysis will be conducted in 2016 for 52 varieties selected from the collections of the University of Abomey-Calavi and the KENRIK Centre for Biodiversity. Water obtained after boiling leaves is used to treat diarrhea (Luo) (P Maundu et al., 1999). Aims: Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is one of the most important traditional vegetables in Kenya, albeit underutilized. High in vitamins and micronutrients, spider plant contributes to a healthy diet for many rural Africans with limited food budgets. The crop is a rich source of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium and protein. and Kabuye, C.H.S. Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars will be developed in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. There are no records of plant diseases, possibly as a result of natural plant selection (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). Ladybird beetles, lacewings, hover fly larvae, parasitic wasps and naturally occurring aphid diseases are common and effective natural enemies of aphids. Characterization of selected spider plant accessions from Kenya and South Africa was performed in order to individuate those with distinct morphological traits for future improvement programs. In order to develop the best agronomic practices for higher leaf yields, the team conducted field trials with the most promising varieties in Benin. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is a clean air plant that suits any decor. Adult wingless females are oval-bodied, 1-2 mm in body length, of very variable colour. Concurrently, scanty information is available on its potential for vegetable and seed production. Aphids feed by sucking plant sap. This ARF project has been finalized and has published its final results, confirming that there is a growing demand in spider plant in urban areas. All the respondents indicated that spider plant is grown for subsistence and 70% of the farmers allocated 5-30% of their land for its cultivation. Damage may be of importance when flea beetles are present in large numbers, especially during the seedling stage. Dutch policy goals: Increased sustainable agricultural production; and Improved access to nutrition. (AVRDC). Objectives • Assemble a germplasm collection of 100 spider plant accessions from Africa and Asia; • Characterize and evaluate the Organic manure is applied and worked into the soil. (1997). Seeds should be sown at the onset of rainfall. Spider Plants for Sale Online. In East Africa, fresh leaves are used as ingredients in other mashed foods, and the dried leaves are ground and incorporated in weaning foods. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. The leaves are eaten as a cooked green vegetable, have a mildly bitter taste and contain 5% protein, 6% carbohydrates and are high in vitamins A and C, calcium, phosphorus and iron. Savala, C.E.N., Omare, M.N. 270 pp. Control of T. evansi has been a big challenge to tomato farmers due to its fast rate of reproduction, development of resistance to chemical pesticides and its ability to use weeds as alternative hosts when the tomato plants are not … How Indian Spider Plant is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. About four g of seed per m2 or 40 kg per ha are required. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. Leaves (often with flowers) widely used as vegetable in Kenya, especially in western and coastal regions. Photographic images and information about spiders and other Arachnids in the East Africa nation of Kenya This helps reduce further infestations. The leaves are usually cooked when fresh but may also be dried and stored for up to two years although this practice greatly reduces the crop's nutrition value. Indigenous Spider Plant (saga/saget) 135 KSh. However, these spiders are shy, retreating, and not aggressive. Enhancing Production, Postharvest handling, Value Addition and Marketing of Indigenous vegetables (Cowpea, Nightshade, pumpkin, Amaranth, Spider plant), Mushrooms and French Beans among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya Lead Scientist: Prof John H. Nderitu, MKU Collaborators: 1. This ethnobotanics research will be used to prepare factsheets and brochures with recipe ideas and information about the nutraceutical properties. 2003. The above provides 4 to 6 medium portions. Researchers explored the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leaf yield. It is a fast-growing plant that is ready for harvest in as few as three weeks. "Current status on production and utilization of spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) an underutilized leafy vegetable in Kenya." Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. When rainfall is inadequate, frequent watering is necessary during the vegetative growth period (Chweya and Mnzava,1997; Savala et al, 2003). They are unpleasant to look at and their webs can cause a mess. Topping and removing inflorescences as soon as they appear are other practices that increase leaf production for harvesting. Flowering is delayed when adequate manure is available, allowing more, larger leaves to be harvested. At the top left of each page the user should find a hierarchal menu including a link to the family classification of the plant discussed. Plants, particularly young plants, may dry out and die under heavy aphid attack. When leaves are cooked, mash in pot and add oil (or cow fat). To increase the adoption of new varieties and technologies to grow them, Hortitechs Development selected twelve pilot farmers from 3 municipalities in Benin. This project has been finalized. There, find links to more plants belonging to the same family. Leaves are boiled, butter added and eaten along with ugali made from finger millet flour. These pathways also act as drainage channels during the very wet season, as plants do not withstand waterlogging. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. Experiments were also carried out in order to improve the current production practices of local communities. Propagation is done by seed. insect sex pheromes), enzymes (proteins) and natural plant regulators and insect growth regulators. (1999). (EcoPort) Seeds can be extracted when the pods are fully ripe (yellow or black), but before they open naturally. Eggs are laid in the soil near the host plant. Destroy aphids by rubbing them off, or by gently pressing the infested stems or leaves between your fingers. A Beginners Guide to Onion Farming in Kenya Jul 22nd 2016 50 percent of the red onions in Kenya are imported from Tanzania, as indicated by Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) 2014 report.... Continue reading → Maundu, P.M., Ngugi, G.W. Cutting tender stems (Week 14-16): This is commonly done New knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Understanding farmers’ perceptions of how the climate is changing is vital to anticipating its impacts. More people are aware of the nutritional and medicinal qualities of the plant and integrate it into their eating habits. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. », ARF country workshop in Cotonou, Benin (October 29, 2016), Food & Business Applied Research Fund Call 2 projects workshop in Benin (October 26-28, 2016), First Food & Business Applied Research ARF & CRF projects workshop in Uganda (September 29, 2015), Prof. dr. ME (Eric) Schranz of Wageningen UR (June 18, 2015), ARF-1 final factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa, ARF-1 midterm factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa (Benin and Kenya), Leaflet "Contribution of spider plant home gardens to household food security and income in Southern Benin", Leaflet "Introduction of spider plant in urban and peri-urban vegetable production systems in Benin", Technical leaflet "Best agricultural practices for the cultivation of spider plant", "Association between vitamin content, plant morphology and geographical origin in a worldwide collection of the orphan crop Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae)", "Enhancing growth and leaf yield in Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. Spider plant is used as a vegetable, and as such adds important nutrients to the diet in rural areas of East and Southern Africa. – Also to ensure that the plant is not affected by diseases one should pluck the drying leaves. Objective: Contribute to improved food and nutritional security for local communities and increased livelihoods for farmers. This crop grows rapidly and requires weeding only in the open space between the rows. Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is an important African leafy vegetable (ALV) that has been used by local African communities as a source of nutrition in their diets for many years.The plant has recently attracted an increasing demand for its highly nutritive and health promoting bioactive compounds important in combating malnutrition and reducing human degenerative diseases. Heavy attack on older plants may cause crop loss by decreasing flower and capsule production. The spider plants are erect herbs growing to a height of ½ -1metre depending on management. Spider plant exists as semi-cultivated indigenous leafy vegetable with ecological, social and cultural values in most home gardens in Kenya. Summary of the results: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafy vegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. It requires exposure to sunlight and does not do well in the shade. Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species.The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Ⓒ Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis. Aphids (Myzus persicae). When repeated at regular intervals, this method knocks aphid populations down to acceptable levels. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. The leaves and seeds of spider plant are used in indigenous medicine in several countries. Flea beetle Phyllotreta mashonana feeding on young okra pod. Chweya J.A. From Button to Common House Spider, we can give you more information about these creatures to help you get over your fears. Variation in anthocyanin Using a separate sufuria pot fry onions till brown, add tomatoes then vegetables and 1/4 litre of thick coconut milk (or fresh cow's milk), then cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. spider plant for Benin and Kenya markets. Flea beetles are tiny to small with enlarged hindlegs that enable them to jump long distance when disturbed. Plants do not have dense foliage, and as such are unable to compete with weeds. Plants require water two or three times a week. Cat's whiskers. Updated 28 November 2018. Although the plants are able to tolerate short-term drought, periods of drought will hasten development of flowers and lower the yields (AVRDC). Pilot farmers Kenya Electricity Hydro-Power Generation to Fall to 45% in 2014; Kenya Ranked Eighth Largest Global Geothermal Producer; State Plans Two More Hydro-Electric Power Dams On Tana River This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 18:57 (UTC). Spider plant originated in Africa and Tropical Asia but now has a worldwide distribution. This will help to select the most nutritious varieties. Variation in anthocyanin Upscaling cultivation of Cleome gynandra in urban and peri-urban areas will provide an additional source of income for farmers and seed companies and a source of health-beneficial compounds for consumers. It is therefore essential that seedbeds are kept weed-free at all times, but especially during the first six weeks. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Indian Spider Plant. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. Damage may also reduce seed viability. The spider plant was reported to be grown mainly for home consumption (57%) and income generation (43%). – A banana plant takes around 8-12 months to reach maturity, while a fruit takes roughly 90-150 days to be ready for harvesting, the fruit is light green in color and has shiny appearance. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. Aim: Raising awareness of the nutritional characteristics of the spider plant (Cleome gynandra) and promoting its cultivation and consumption in Benin and Kenya. The elongate fruit resembles a pod, but is referred to as a capsule, containing many small, dark seeds. Farmers are known to take appropriate steps to adapt only when they perceive change to be taking place. Shallow cultivation or hand-pulling of weeds should be practised (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997) Spider plant responds well to well-decomposed manure. The appropriate bed length depends on the amount of the crop to be grown, but may not exceed three metres. This reduces the bitterness. Because aphid populations are generally clumped within fields, each field should be uniformly sampled. There are usually narrow pathways between the beds to facilitate weeding and harvesting. President Uhuru Kenyatta inaugurated the Volkswagen production line at Kenya Vehicle Manufacturers Limited in Thika. You will thus expeditiously see that every inquiry can be answered by a bureau competent in video marketing in Kenya. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge. This encourages the development of side shoots. The flowers are rather showy, long and bearing many small white or pink flowers. The first harvests consist of thinned plants. This food is rich in magnesium and iron, as well as nicotinic acid. List of various diseases cured by Indian Spider Plant. Spider plant is a poor competitor with weeds. Nutritious, high-yielding and adapted cultivars of spider plant will be made available for vegetable production systems in Benin and Kenya at the end of this project. Thinning is done three weeks after emergence to leave 10 to 15 cm between plants (EcoPort). The local names for these vegetables are chisaka, saka, thageti, esaka, chisaga and isakiat. Root infusion used for chest pain (Makueni); vegetable a cure for constipation (Luo). The country SANBI: South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa. (Eds.). The Spider Plant is an excellent air-purifying house plant and very easy to grow. Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. Also included under biopesticides are semiochemicals (e.g. The manual will therefore be useful to all stakeholders in the potato industry wishing to learn more about the crop. The characteristic symptom of flea beetle attack is small, round holes all over the leaf surface. National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi. (contributed by Maryam Imbumi in Organic Resource Management in Kenya, 2003). This ensures availability of adequate soil moisture throughout the growth period. 2. Seeds should be kept in a dry, closed container for at least three months to reduce dormancy (AVRDC). Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars were selected in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate spider plant germplasm for agronomic traits pertinent to seed and vegetable production. (AVRDC). After several successive leaf harvestings, the plants are left to flower and produce seeds. Despite the numerous nutritive benefits and ethnopharmacological uses of the plant, C. … Each image is a thumb-link for more information about that plant. Nutritious, high-yielding and adapted cultivars of spider plant will be made available for vegetable production systems in Benin and Kenya at the end of this project. Not a traditional vegetable of the Central Bantu. Small aphid populations may be relatively harmless, but heavily infested plants usually have wrinkled leaves, stunted growth and deformed pods. The seedbed is then levelled before planting. In case of monocropping, which is more common, the tops are removed 10 cm from the ground. The spider mite Tetranychus evansi has a broad range of host plants. (AVRDC; Chweya and Mnzava, 1997). In Benin, Niger, Togo and Ghana, recipes and traditional uses were collected among 32 ethnic groups. Emergence is normally from 6 to 8 days after sowing. Cleome gynandra is one of the most promising African leafy vegetables consumed in most parts of Africa. Conserve natural enemies. (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). Quick description Grown for its leaves Very nutritious vegetable Long harvesting period ... Kenya Seed Agent Application Form (809 downloads) Kenya Seed Products Catalogue (3017 downloads) Mgagani (Swahili), Thageti (Kikuyu), Tsisaka (Luhya), Alot-dek (Luo), Saget (Kalenjin), Chinsaga (Kisii), Mwianzo (Kamba), Jjobyu (Luganda), Yobyu (Lusoga), African cabbage, African spider flower, African spider plant, Spider wisp, Cat's whiskers, (c) Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis, Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, General Information and Agronomic Aspects, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease (TYLCV), Bio-pesticide: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Indigenous vegetable production and utilization, Organic Resource Management in Kenya: Perspectives and Guidelines. Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. It thrives on sandy loam soils but does not perform well on wet, marshy and heavy clay soils. New knowledge have been generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. The team also documented 52 recipes from 23 ethnic groups in 21 counties in Kenya. Transplanting has proved unsuccessful. Here’s how to grow spider plants in your home! Next add 1/4 litre of dilute coconut milk and boil for 10 minutes. Pests and diseases are not usually serious and spraying with insecticides is not recommended even when aphids appear to become problematic. Wash the leaves with clean water and cut into small pieces. Rapport GTB-1130 Vegetable chains in Kenya Production and consumption of vegetables in the Nairobi metropolis Carin van der Lans1, Harriëtte Snoek2, Fannie de Boer3 and Anne Elings1 1 Wageningen UR Greenhouse Horticulture 2 Wageningen UR Agricultural Economics Research Institute 3 Wageningen UR Centre for Development Innnovation Where possible, roots should be placed in water overnight to absorb moisture. The crop can be harvested in two ways: 1. Spider plant is an erect herbaceous annual herb with hairy, often purple stems and many branches growing to a height of about one metre. Many herbs are able to thrive in conditions under which other plants and vegetables are unable to grow … Urban markets in the soil is harrowed to a depth of about 15 between! Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Indian plant! White or pink flowers useful spider plant production in kenya protect seedlings with sand when broadcasting them findings of this applied Fund. 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