New Uses for Kenaf Fifty-five percent of dried kenaf stalks will be used to make paper. The only kenaf and hemp supplier in Italy for. 1 & 2) are produced mostly for textiles, gunny sacks and, to a certain extent, paper. In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km²) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed. Decortication Plant Update – February 2016. Uses and Markets : Industrial (fibre, textiles, biocomposites, paper, fuel) Production Life Cycle in Ontario. Kenaf can be obtained naturally from Tropical Gardens. 1.3 : Newsprint from mixes of kenaf thermo-mechanical pulp (KTMP) and wood pulp from Southern Pine. Just three years ago Ford announced the planned use of kenaf fibers in their Ford Escape: Following Ford’s recent announcement that they will use recycled plastic bottles for seat fabrics in the upcoming Focus Electric, the company’s efforts to increase the use of sustainable materials continues with the news that they will use kenaf plant fiber material for interior door bolsters for the new Escape. 1978; Webber 1993a), and whole-plant crude protein ranged from 6% to 23% (Killinger 1969; Swingle et … Kenaf Introduction Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is a warm-season annual row crop in the same plant family as okra and cotton (Malvaceae). There are currently some issues with kenaf as a direct replacement for fiberglass however, with some modifications, kenaf fiber does provide an alternative: Larry believes that this plant will eventually be a future fiber crop for structural composites manufacturers. 2009). To keep on top of the latest news from Hemp, Inc., please connect with us via social media and subscribe to Hemp Presents, our company video series. It is mainly used for canvas and sacking . Kenaf fibre consists of main cellulose (45-57%) as well as hemicelluloses (21.5%), lignin (8-13 wt%), pectin (3-5 wt%) and waxy substances [19], [4]. in … Kenaf Fiber Uses – a Legal Alternative to Hemp. Grown for thousands of years in Africa where its leaves are consumed in humanand animal diets, the bast fiber used for cordage, and the woody core of thestalks burned for fuel; this crop was introduced into southern Asia around1900. Although kenaf is usually considered a fiber crop, the entire kenaf plant, stalk (core and bark), and leaves, can be used as a livestock feed. Softwood fibers are the high quality type commonly used in commercial scale paper production, Hemp bast fiber is much longer and stronger, Kenaf yields can be 3 times the yields for hemp, Politically, kenaf is current a legal crop while not all states can currently grow industrial hemp. Kenaf fiber was selected for the present study and was collected from Krishi Vigyan Ke Correspondence Department of Textiles & Apparel Designing, Faculty of Community Science, AAU, Jorhat, Assam, India Extraction of kenaf fiber and its physico-chemical properties for various end uses Annual. Fabric and yarn sourcing available. It has also been determined that chopped kenaf is a suitable feed source for Spanish (meat-type) goats. While we continue the fight to make it legal to grow industrial hemp across the country, we should look to kenaf fiber uses as an alternative. Larry Dickinson, president of 3F, is working to develop natural fibers like kenaf to be used as a substitute for fiberglass. As laws change it will be easy to switch to industrial hemp because of the similarities. Fields of use for kenaf fiber-reinforced composites include construction, automotive, corrosion resistance, electrical, marine and transportation. New uses for kenaf have recently been developed for different industrial applications. You may also interested in below sponsored links: WINDING MACHINE EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTION CALCULATION, YARN COUNT CONVERSION FROM ONE TO ANOTHER SYSTEM, YARN COUNT CONVERSION TABLE, TABLE OF YARN COUNT CALCULATION FORMULA, FABRIC GSM CALCULATION, WOVEN FABRIC GSM CALCULATION , CALCULATION OF GSM OF WOVEN FABRIC. soundproofing systems, thermal and acoustic insulation, green building and automobile component industry. First grown in Egyptover 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibr… This plant has active components such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, polyphenolics, steroids and essential oils. Special Notes. The highest growth rate may up to 10 cm/day. Products range from biocomposites, paper, textiles, cattle feed and absorbing agents. 1.0 : Pulp, paper and cardboard (from wet way process). In the well-researched and documented paper IMPROVEMENT OF KENAF YARN FOR APPAREL APPLICATIONS by Ting Zhang B.S., Beijing University of Chemical Technology, the author describes a number of uses including: While the attention continues to be on the economic value of industrial hemp, we do want to bring attention to kenaf fiber uses. Uses. It is also used for products in the oil and gas drilling industries such as Lost Circulation Material to maintain the lubricants. The place where you can find practical solution of your problems. The bast fiber can be compared to softwood, which is a high quality fiber typically used for commercial paper production. Shapeless Crafting Kenaf Seed (1 Kenaf) String (3 Kenaf produces 2 String) This barely scratches the surface of kenaf fiber uses. (K8982-18) Cotton's cousin, kenaf, may be more attractive than it used to be to farmers because ARS researchers recently found new uses for black liquor, a by-product of making paper from kenaf. Hardiness Zone. Kenaf stalks consist of 40% bast fiber and 60% core fiber. Kenaf stalks consist of 40% bast fiber and 60% core fiber. Because it is a… Continue Reading. It is a non-woody annual with a short life circle of 100-130 days. Kenaf fibers may be modified either physically or chemically and used for either thermoset or thermoplastic polymer systems. Kenaf, 1-year-old herbaceous plant of the 4,000-year-old curled mallow family rooted in ancient Africa,. The bast fiber can be compared to softwood, which is a high quality fiber typically used for commercial paper production. Kenaf fiber uses also include providing livestock feed. Kenaf fiber is one of the famous natural fibers used as a reinforcement in polymer matrix composites (PMC). Kenaf seed yield edible oil that is used for first class cooking oil & margarine production. Kenaf fibre has multiple uses. 1973; Swingle et al. In particular terms of paper quality, durability, print quality and ink absorption it shows better result from any other fabric. 25+ years experience in textile industry. Kenaf fiber uses in the paper product industry. Measures Up to the U.S. Natural Fiber Composites Industry, Kenaf fiber uses in the paper product industry, paper IMPROVEMENT OF KENAF YARN FOR APPAREL APPLICATIONS, State’s first industrial hemp license goes to a Southern Oregon man, Hemp, Inc. to Sponsor 1st Annual Ascent Expo in LA, Kenaf bast fiber is roughly equal to a softwood (pine) fiber. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is a valuable fiber and medicinal plant from the Malvaceae family. There are significant differences to the growing cycle, cost per ton and capabilities of hemp and kenaf such as: Last year we researched the differences between kenaf and hemp, aside from the legal issues, and learned: Each plant contains fiber, but have different ratios between the bast and the core. KENAF ECO FIBERS ITALIA S.p.A. Previous chapter. Kenaf plants are capable of growing to a height of 20 feet under favorable conditions; however, heights generally average 8 to 14 feet in a growing season of 4 to 5 months. CONVERSION OF YARN COUNT FROM ONE SYSTEM TO ANOTHER SYSTEM: The relation between New English count ( Ne) and denier: The relation ... Related articles: Woven fabric analysis Cotton yarn diameter Cloth or fabric cover factor calculation Fabric costing... Ring frame process and objectives of ring frame process, Chemical composition of cotton fibre, chemical formula of cotton fibre, Chemical composition of silk fibre, chemical formula of silk fibre, Chemical composition of linen ( flax fibre). 1978; Webber 1993a), stalk crude protein ranged from 2% to 12% (Swingle et al. Kenaf/plastic compounds, molded into lightweight panels, can replace wood and wood-based products in many applications. per isolamento termico, isolamento acustico, bioedilizia. is a member of the Hibiscus cannabinus L. It has a variety of characteristics that are not found in common plants, and is considered one of the world's top 3 fiber crops with its use at various fields of daily life. Other uses of the herb: Yields a fibre from the stem, a very good jute substitute though it is a bit coarser. The bast fiber is longer and stronger than that of its legal cousin, and is typically used for textiles and rope making. The main uses of Kenaf fibre have been rope, twine, coarse cloth ( similar to that made from jute ), and paper . Staff; 03/25/2016; Blog; While we continue the fight to make it legal to grow industrial hemp across the country, we should look to kenaf fiber uses as an alternative. Consultancy service available for new and cost effective weaving and processing projects, efficiency ,product quality optimization. It is also used for animal bedding and feed .Emerging uses of kenaf fibre include engineered wood , insulation , and clothing –grade cloth . End uses of hemp fiber: Hemp fiber has many applications in industrial sector including paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics, health food and fuel. Research in the United States to use the kenaf bast (outer bark) fibers for rope began in the 1940's when jute imports from Asia were interrupted by World War II. Pellets made from a kenaf/plastic compound can be molded into commercial food storage containers and virtually any other product now made of plastic. L'unica fornitrice in Italia di fibre naturali e kenaf. According to Ford, using the plant fiber will offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resins annually in North America. Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. On the other hand, hemp stalks consist of 25% bast, or long fiber and 75% core fiber. Kenaf bast fibers have a higher content of cellulose, ranging up to 69.2, % compared to core the fiber and the other abundantly natural in Malaysiafibers , such as Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. Crude protein in kenaf leaves ranged from 14% to 34% (Killinger 1969; Suriyajantratong et al. It is stronger than jute and linen fiber. N/A. 1.1 : Standard newsprint containing between 90% and 100% chemi-thermo-mechanical pulp. Read article about Applications of Kenaf Fibre Fabrics Applications - Fibres of Hibiscus Cannabinus have immense potential applications in the field of kenaf fibre textiles. It can be cultivated by planting either Kenaf Seeds or the Kenaf itself on farmland. Some of important uses of kenaf fibre are given below: • Rope manufacturing. Research indicates that it has high protein content Kenaf meal, used as a supplement in a rice ration for sheep, compared favorably with a ration containing alfalfa. Kenaf is a new type of economic crop which currently being grown in Mississippi, Texas, Florida, Arizona and North Carolina. 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Actions and useful information throughout the industry via web site, books, consulting,! Pulp from retted paper fibers similar to the hardwood-softwood blends used in … uses pulp, paper, fuel production... A natural blend of short and long fibers similar to the hardwood-softwood blends used in … uses replace and. Composites include construction, automotive, corrosion resistance, electrical, marine and transportation 40! Of 3F, is working to develop natural fibers like kenaf to be used make... The only kenaf and hemp are also one of the most absorbent materials on planet! Italy for and paper protein in kenaf leaves ranged from 14 % to 34 % Killinger! Stalks will be able to completely replace fiberglass in many fiberglass Reinforced Plastic ( )! Many applications 12 % ( Killinger 1969 ) a variety of industries including the automobile industry some the... Can replace wood and wood-based products in many fiberglass Reinforced Plastic ( FRP ) products be to... 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