It is known to be highly toxic to cats, fish and aquatic species with long-lasting effects. Even tiny doses can quickly result in permethrin toxicity, causing serious illness or death. For households with dogs and cats, use spot-on products that do not contain permethrin to avoid accidental exposure, or keep your pets apart until the dog’s treatment has dried. It’s safe to use on dogs but is extremely poisonous for cats. For more information, please see our Privacy Policy. These permethrin compounds may be obtainedover-the-counter in grocery stores or pet stores. If your cat does not exhibit any of the following symptoms after using flea killers, then congratulate you and try to use the same amount of medication on subsequent treatments. The most common way cats are poisoned is when owners use a dog flea product on their cat in error. Results The diagnosis of permethrin toxicity was made on the basis of a history of exposure and characteristic clinical signs, including seizures, muscle fasciculations, and tremors. Less co… In the body, these chemicals slow the closure of sodium and chloride channels, resulting in hyperexcitability. Twenty-four hours later he was greatly improved with fewer mild limb twitches, and he was offered food. No antidote is available. Unfortunately, pyrethrins and pyrethroids (especially permethrin) are not species-specific in their toxicity, meaning they can also cause severe and significant problems in pets, especially cats (who lack the liver enzymes necessary to process these compounds as they are absorbed through the skin). Author(s) : Bessant, C.; Sparkes, A. The main signs were convulsions, tremor, hypersalivation, mydriasis, and ataxia. In very severe cases the cat has to be given an anaesthetic to stop the fits and a tube put into its throat to help it breathe. The other way cats are exposed to permethrin is by coming into contact with a dog which has recently been treated with a spot-on containing permethrin. Read the APCC's list. Tick and flea treatments for dogs are highly concentrated and should NEVER be used on cats. He was also treated with oxygen, his temperature was monitored and regulated, lubricants were put in his eyes to prevent them drying, and he was turned every two hours to keep him comfortable and prevent lung collapse. It’s also usually saved for topical treatments. Permethrin poisoning in cats can be prevented by always reading and following label instructions before using a flea or tick product on your pet. Permethrin toxicity in cats. The nurse alerted the veterinarian on duty and commenced preparing equipment ready for Jasper’s arrival. Pyrethrins are naturally occurring insecticides extracted from the flowers of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium. Permethrin is used in some flea spot-on products made for dogs, and occasionally (in lower doses) in flea powders and collars for cats. A retrospective analysis of all adverse experience reports received by the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority's Adverse Experience Reporting Program for veterinary medicines since 1995, showed that permethrin toxicity in cats usually occurred after the owner applied a canine permethrin‐containing product, typically a spot‐on. Learn about the three-year training program, approved by the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP), for licensed veterinarians interested in developing deep expertise in the practice of shelter medicine. The same applies if you think your cat has been in contact with a treated dog. The cat liver lacks certain proteins (enzymes) that break down some chemicals into harmless forms, meaning that the chemical can accumulate in the cat’s body and cause serious illness. 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